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Home Buyers Guide

Getting Started

Buying a home is the biggest financial decision most people make in their life. It's no wonder then that roughly 90% of those involved in a real estate transaction choose the services of a qualified real estate agent. After all, if you were making any other investment decision that involved hundreds of thousands of dollars, wouldn't you seek the help of a qualified broker?

The expertise of a real estate agent can save you time, hassle, and, potentially, thousands of dollars. In the end, working with a real estate agent will open new connections and approaches to finding the right home, making the buying experience more pleasant.

Jump Ahead To:

Why Own a Home? | Selecting an Agent | Working with a Lender | Needs and Wants | Surveying the Neighborhood | Home Inspection | The Closing Process | Temporary Housing


Why Own a Home?

Owning a home can provide you with one of the greatest investments for many reasons, including finances, stability, and independence.

If you already own a home, trading up or down can either move you toward greater equity potential or liquidate equity in a previous property. For many, building equity is reason enough to pursue the purchase of a home. While renting certainly has its advantages, owning a home offers the peace of mind that one's finances are being invested toward the future.

But aside from the equity in owning a home, there are many other benefits to owning a home:

Community Stability: When you own a home, you put down deeper roots into the neighborhood and community. There is a sense of stability and of community investment that comes with owning a home.

Security Against Inflation: As prices rise, so does the value of your home, giving you a check against inflation.

Freedom: Independence comes with owning a home. You have the freedom to paint your home, make home improvements, and landscape the yard. As long as you are within the law, you have flexibility to do as you wish to your home.

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Selecting an Agent

It goes without saying that there are many real estate agents from which to choose. The question is, how do you know whom to choose?

Market and Community Knowledge: Market knowledge and experience are both important traits of a real estate agent. You should choose an agent that knows not only the local property, but the employment opportunities and recreational possibilities within the community as well.

Recommendations: Ask those you know and trust whom they have used as a real estate broker. Someone you know, in fact, may already have forwarded you to this Web site.

Connections with Sellers: When you work with a real estate agent, you are working with someone with connections. And connections typically amount to a better deal for you.

Established Professional: Select a real estate broker who is dedicated to his or her work. A professional real estate agent stays educated, keeping up with current market trends and approaches to serving clients. Choose a real estate agent who approaches his or her work as a profession, as opposed to one for whom real estate is a side pursuit.

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Working With a Lender

If you are like the majority of people buying a home, you will need the help of a lender. Your lender will assess the financial viability of the purchase, and provide the financing needed.

When working with a lender, it helps to be prequalified. If you hire a real estate agent, he or she will often require a visit to your lender before you even begin looking at properties.

Information Required by Lender:

1. Tax Returns

2. Pay Stubs

3. Checking and Savings Accounts Statements

4. Billing statements from creditors, including charge cards, gas cards, auto loans, student loans, and other obligations

5. Debt information, including names, account numbers, and monthly payments

6. Employers for past two years, including names and addresses

7. Gross monthly salary

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Needs and Wants

When buying a home, it is important to assess both your needs and wants. Make clear distinctions between the two, as you will inevitably be faced with decisions of priority, and have to give up one characteristic for another.

Needs
Your needs may include an extra bedroom for frequent guests, an office room, a fenced-in backyard for your dog, or proximity to work. These traits are ones that you should not be able to do without.

Wants
Your wants may include a fireplace, a certain style of home, an extra bedroom, or a proximity to parks. These traits are obviously more easily disposed of in favor of other traits.

There are no right or wrong answers here. One person's wants may be another person's needs, and vice versa. Also, you will find that these categories, rather than being easily divided into two groups, will, in practice, be aligned on a spectrum. Simply be aware of the decisions you will need to make ahead of time between what is necessary and what is only desired.

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Surveying the Neighborhood

Be observant when considering a new neighborhood. What pace of life characterizes the neighborhood? Is this where you want your kids growing up and playing? What about the noise level? Now is your chance to be a detective, figuring out everything you can about the neighborhood in which you may be living.

As you gather notes, approach the home from different directions, and at different times of the day. This will help expose you to what goes on around the neighborhood, which you would experience daily if you were living there.

Check distances to:

  • Work
  • Schools
  • Parks
  • Shopping facilities
  • Friends or relatives
  • Churches
  • Community Centers
  • Highways or freeways
  • Busy streets or intersections

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    Home Inspection

    You should have your home inspected to assure that the home is safe and sound for your family to live in. A home inspection will also provide you with helpful information on how to maintain systems so that they continue running.

    The best time to schedule a home inspection is after you have already made an offer on a home. A conditional clause can be put in the contract so that the sale is contingent on the findings of the home inspection.

    A home inspection will help assess whether or not there are any structural problems with the foundation, how the home systems are working, where necessary features are (water shut-off valves, electrical panels, etc.), and how to keep the home's systems running smoothly.

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    The Closing Process

    The closing process is the final step in the purchase of your new home. Closing is coordinated between your lender, closing officer (an escrow officer or representative of the lender), and title company.

    An earnest money deposit will display your sincere intention to the seller of your desire to purchase the property while your lender is processing your loan. This earnest money deposit is then credited towards the purchase price of the home once your loan has been approved and the down payment is made.

    The seller's purchase and sales agreement will be reviewed by the closing officer; at the same time, a title search is conducted to determine the accuracy of the title, if there are any liens against the home, and whether or not the title is sound and insurable.

    The closing documents are prepared and the closing officer oversees the signing between you and the seller. When your loan has been approved and financing is verified, your down payment is received and the signed closing documents are handed over to the lender. Your lender then releases your file to the title company to be recorded with the County Courthouse.

    The lender accounts for all money, and forwards funds to the closing officer, who disperses them. Funds are distributed, the transaction is closed, and the title changes hands.

    Congratulations, you're now the owner of a new home!

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    Temporary Housing

    If you are searching for a home or property from outside the city, you may need to find temporary housing on L.A.'s Westside during your search. To do so, try perusing these Web sites that feature temporary housing opportunities.

    For rental properties, try:

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    Copyright Paul Skikne, 1998 - 2004
    Paul Skikne can be reached at paul@skikne.com.